1 234. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Nelson Rockefeller was his Vice President. They succeeded, but the rescue operation to save the 39-member crew resulted in the loss of 41 American lives and the wounding of 50 others. Vice President Gerald Ford was catapulted into the presidency after the Watergate scandal in the '70s. Bob Dole - The 1970s were a time of great political upheaval. from Georgia Southern University, Top subjects are History, Law and Politics, and Social Sciences. President Gerald Ford was the only man in history to serve as president and vice president without being elected to either post. Up until 1962, the order of succession was the Speaker of the House and President Pro Tempore of the Senate. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Gerald Rudolph "Jerry" Ford, Jr. (born Leslie Lynch King, Jr.; July 14, 1913 — December 26, 2006) was the 38th President of the United States from 1974 to 1977. He was accused of soliciting and accepting kickbacks from contractors during his time as Baltimore County Executive and Governor of Maryland. Appearing before a Senate Subcommittee on Constitutional Amendments, Nixon argued that the Electoral College results should be used to select a Vice President in the event that a vacancy occurred. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. The pardon, later alleged to have been the result of blackmail (that if Ford did not pardon him, Nixon would blacken the new president’s reputation by publicly claiming that Ford had promised a pardon in exchange for the presidency), effectively squelched any criminal prosecutions to which Nixon might have been liable. Next 14 results. Well-liked and ideologically flexible, he won the role of House minority leader in 1965 and held this position until Nixon named him vice president in 1973. Start your 48-hour free trial and unlock all the summaries, Q&A, and analyses you need to get better grades now. In 1973, Spiro Agnew resigned as Richard Nixon's vice president amid accusations of bribery, extortion, and tax evasion. Vice presidential nominee Gerald R. Ford, right, listens as President Richard Nixon speaks in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington on Saturday, Oct. 13, 1973. 40 years ago, Gerald Ford became Vice President of the US following the resignation of VP Agnew. Remarks on Intention To Nominate Nelson A. Rockefeller To Be Vice President of the United States. Ayant accédé à la vice-présidence par nomination du président Richard Nixon (pour remplacer le vice-président démissionnaire Spiro Agnew), Gerald Ford fut ainsi le seul président des États-Unis à avoir occupé la Maison-Blanche sans avoir été élu [45], [N 7]. Reagan's camp had an offbeat choice to fill out the ticket: former President Ford. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Ford sworn in. The Twenty-Fifth Amendment, Section 2 states, "Whenever there is a vacancy in the office of the Vice President, the President shall nominate a Vice President who shall take office upon confirmation by a majority vote of both Houses of Congress." President Nixon appointed him as Assistant Secretary of Defense in 1973. Naval History and Heritage Command - Biography of Gerald R. Ford, Jr. Spartacus Educational - Biography of Gerald Ford, Public Broadcasting Service - American Experience - Biography of Gerald R. Ford, The White House - Biography of Gerald R. Ford, Gerald R. Ford - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Gerald Ford - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), presidency of the United States of America, vice president of the United States of America, Donald Henry Rumsfeld (from November 20, 1975), Edward Hirsch Levi (from February 7, 1975), Stanley Knapp Hathaway (from June 13, 1975), Thomas Savig Kleppe (from October 17, 1975), John Albert Knebel (from November 4, 1976), Rogers Clark Ballard Morton, Jr. (from May 1, 1975), Elliot Lee Richardson (from February 2, 1976), Willie Julian Usery, Jr. (from February 10, 1976), Forrest David Matthews (from August 8, 1975), Carla Anderson Hills (from March 10, 1975), William Thaddeus Coleman, Jr. (from March 7, 1975). On August 9, 1974, Gerald Ford became the 38th President of the United States, being next in line for the office of U.S. President. 08:05. At left is Gerald Ford, the Republican leader of the House of Representatives. What did Gerald Ford know about Nixon's crimes. Added to the improved status was the idea that the job of vice president was a natural path to the becoming President of the United States. ©2020 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. https://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/amendmentxxv. Gerald Ford was President of the United States from August 9, 1974 to January 20, 1977. After graduating from the University of Michigan (1935), where he was a star gridiron-football player, Ford worked as an assistant coach while he earned a law degree from Yale University (1941). Professional Writer, Professional Researcher, B.A. Ford was defeated in the November 1976 election by a popular vote of 40.8 million to 39.1 million and an electoral vote of 297 to 240. During the 1972 presidential campaign, five men employed by Nixon's Committee to re-elect the president allegedly broke into the Democratic National Committee headquarters in Washington, D.C.'s Watergate hotel. Only one assumed the office after the resignation of the president: Gerald Ford became President of the United States when Richard Nixon resigned. Despite his WIN (Whip Inflation Now) program, he could do little to stop the country’s economic problems. (AP Photo/Harvey George) I had just picked up a scoop from an undisclosed source and placed it in my mental file. As journalist John Osborne summarized the situation, Ford was seen as. Sign up now, Latest answer posted April 24, 2010 at 5:52:34 AM, Latest answer posted November 16, 2012 at 12:52:03 PM, Latest answer posted February 26, 2013 at 4:29:44 AM, Latest answer posted May 10, 2019 at 11:15:11 AM, Latest answer posted March 28, 2012 at 11:06:03 PM. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. From congressman to vice president and president, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gerald-Ford. Gerald Ford 38th United States President « Previous Next » In office Aug. 9, 1974 – Jan. 20, 1977 V. President Nelson Rockefeller Political Party Republican Personal Info Born July 14, 1913 Died Dec. 26, 2006 (at age 93) Religion Episcopal School University of Michigan Yale University Profession Lawyer Signature Wife Betty Bloomer Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? He joined the navy during World War II and served in the South Pacific, attaining the rank of lieutenant commander and nearly losing his life in 1944 during a deadly typhoon that killed hundreds. Gerald Ford defending the pardon of Richard Nixon at a White House press conference, September 16, 1974. Former Vice President Spiro Agnew was being investigated by the United States Attorney on suspicion of criminal conspiracy, bribery, extortion, and tax fraud. A high-school football star in Grand Rapids, Ford attende… Ford remarks that he is a “Ford, not a Lincoln.” Nixon resigns. The 38th United Statespresident, Ford has the distinction of being the first, and to date the only person to serve as president without being elected … Ford was serving as the Vice President of the U.S. when President Richard M. Nixon resigned from office, placing Ford in the unique position of being the first Vice President and President never elected. Source: Office of the Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives. Ford, a Republican from Michigan, had served as Vice President of the United States since December 6, 1973, following Spiro Agnew's resignation from that office. The amendment passed after the assassination of President Kennedy. Rachel Maddow draws parallels between Spiro Agnew & Donald Trump in her new book 'Bag … Nixon, 1969-73; Robert Teeter's 1972 Presidential Campaign Memoranda The irony is that distrust of Nixon played a role in Ford's rise to both offices. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Ford’s administration attempted to cope with the high rate of inflation, which he inherited from the Nixon administration, by slowing down the economy. Ford previously served as the 40th vice president of the United States from December 1973 to August 1974. His decisions in office had often seemed to be those of Kissinger and the others left over from the Nixon administration; sometimes, as those made during the Mayaguez incident, they seemed simply ill-considered. Gerald Ford at his desk in the Oval Office, Washington, D.C., 1975. In Nixon's view, this was a problem, since either person could potentially be a member of the opposite party and would therefore place a partisan in an office which, increasingly, was evolving into a position with significant agency to carry out presidential policy. On that day, Ford took the oath of office and became president, stating, “Our long national nightmare is over.” He retained the foreign and domestic policy staffs of the Nixon administration, including Secretary of State Henry Kissinger. Ford, though, never publicly criticized the President himself, even though his doubts about Nixon's innocence grew during th… His name at birth was Leslie Lynch King Jr., after his biological father. In a close contest at the Republican convention in August 1976, Ford won his party’s nomination, despite a serious challenge by Ronald Reagan, the former governor of California. During the final days of the Vietnam War, in March 1975, Ford ordered an airlift of some 237,000 anticommunist Vietnamese refugees from Da Nang, most of whom were taken to the United States. The 38th President of the United States was Gerald Ford from August 9, 1974 to January 20, 1977. August 20, 1974. December 6, 1973. One of Ford’s early acts as president was the announcement of a conditional amnesty program for those who had evaded the draft or deserted during the Vietnam War. Twice in September 1975, Ford was the target of assassination attempts. The irony, of course, is that Gerald Ford rose to become President of the United States under the additions to the amendment which Nixon had argued against. He was considered to be a man of principle, but willing to make a compromise. The FBI released detailed records from the FBI Vault regarding the investigations into wrongdoing committed by ⦠Gerald Ford became Vice President indirectly as the result of the assassination of John Kennedy and the United States Senate amending the Constitution to formalize a process for choosing a Vice President in the event one was needed. Moreover, U.S. relations with Thailand became strained because the U.S. strike had been launched from a base in Thailand against the wishes of the Thai government. Nelson Rockefeller was his Vice President. He is the only president who has not been elected to … In addition to clarifying what happens when the Vice President is unable to serve, the Senate tweaked the amendment to include the language of what happens when the President is temporarily unable to serve (illness, surgery, etc.). Over time, the job took on new meaning as the government became more complex and some presidents allowed the vice president to assume more critical duties. 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