Catholic priests must take vows of celibacy for the rest of their lives, and are regarded by the church as men who dispute others because they act in the name of Jesus Christ, but Orthodox priests can marry. Protestants recognize only baptism and the Eucharist because they are the only sacraments instituted by Jesus according to the Bible. Parishioners often ask how one should set up a home chapel/prayer corner. They can marry and start a family. Catholics, Protestants and Orthodox venerate the same god, Jesus Christ, considered as the Messiah, and relies on the same sacred book, the Bible. This is an important part of Orthodox belief and ensures continuity with the church that Christ founded. There are however, a wide variety of views held within Protestantism on this subject (e.g. Accept the 39 Old Testament and 27 New Testament books, but also a collection of books not found in the original Hebrew Bible. An intermediate state of cleansing and preparation for heaven. Because Protestantism began in the West, dialogue between the two groups has been relatively infrequent until modern times. Divorce is discouraged, but permitted as evidence of human weakness. All clergy are required to be male. In some Catholic Churches, the bread alone is given to the congregation, the Priest receiving the wine. In this situation, an annulment may be granted. The gifts change completely into Christ's body and blood and this change is termed 'Transubstantiation' i.e. The difference between orthodox and catholic is in a number of aspects such as the belief of Mary and the acceptance of the pope. 2. The third person of the Trinity, proceeding from the Father alone as in the original Nicene Creed. While the Pope is the head of the Catholic Church, Protestantism is a general term that refers to Christianity that is not subject to papal authority. These are known as, Protestants reject the deuterocanonicals as not being inspired scripture and term them. If you want to read similar articles to What Is the Difference between Catholic, Protestant and Orthodox, we recommend you visit our Culture & Society category. Many churches practice female ordination, including those within the Anglican communion, where the issue of female episcopacy is currently being discussed. The claim that Mary was sinless is rejected - only Christ was sinless. Protestants reject any innovation that is not based on the Bible. Orthodox: Protestant: Roman Catholic: Apostolic Succession: This is an important part of Orthodox belief and ensures continuity with the church that Christ founded. Among the essential elements of the Catholic doctrine of salvation are the seven sacraments, namely: baptism, confirmation, the Eucharist, penance and reconciliation, the anointing of the sick, the Holy Orders, and matrimony. Catholics also recognize the authority of bishops, and of the Catholic hierarchy. orthodox vs catholic vs protestant what r difference i dont talk about lutheren or martin Luther . There is often confusion about what distinguishes Catholics and Protestants. It is also an encounter with the Risen Christ. My colleagues Chip, Roman, and Sara have kicked off a debate over Catholicism and Protestantism at the Credible Hulk magazine. The Father sends the Spirit at the intercession of the Son. The list is not fixed. Agrees with Orthodoxy as to the validity of these books. Athos, Prosforo (Offering Bread) Seals and Envelopes, Clifftop Monasteries of Meteora, Greece - A Brief History. The orthodox believe Mary to be Theotokos, the bearer of god, and emphasize that Mary was a virgin and she is venerated however unlike Catholics the orthodox reject the idea of Immaculate Conception. The word “orthodox” essentially means conventional and when it is tied to religion, we see that the Orthodox Christians hold to conventional Christian beliefs. In this map we can see countries with Protestant tradition, countries with Catholic tradition and countries with orthodox tradition. Rather it is important to emphasise continuity of teaching with that of the apostles, rather than a direct line of succession. Papal Infallibility is rejected. There is one source of divine revelation: Tradition. This schism was caused by historical and language differences, and the ensuing theological differences between the … Purgatory is rejected - Christ's death on the cross is sufficient to remove the penalty for all our sins. Theodore Pulcini studied at Holy Cross Greek Orthodox Seminary and did his master's and doctoral work at the University of NOtre Dame, the Catholic University of America, Harvard, and the University of Pittsburgh. 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