Plants are self-sterile and must cross with other plants of the same species to produce viable seeds. Propagation: Seed or divisionSeed: Seeds can be planted outdoors immediately after harvest, or they can be stored in moist sphagnum at 40°F for later planting. From April to June, two to four flowering stalks emerge bearing pale blue to purple flowers. Alluvial: Referring to a soil made up of sand, clay, silt, etc. In April and May, a solitary white flower, 1 inch across, is borne at the top of each stem. No pre-treatment of the seeds is required before planting. Characteristics: This plant is a sprawling vine with arching stems and alternate, compound leaves. Cut plants back in late winter to encourage new spring growth. Characteristics: Mayapple produces one to two pal-mately lobed, umbrella-like leaves, 8 to 15 inches across, at the top of a single stem. Germination should occur in about two weeks.Cuttings: Stem cuttings can be taken throughout the year. Landscape Uses: Woodland Sunflower is appropriate for meadows, grasslands and woodlands. Characteristics: Tall Blazing Star is an upright, clump-forming plant. It is a protected plant in Georgia. The leaflets close along their mid-ribs when touched. Basal leaves are narrow, lance-shaped, up to 12 inches long and rough textured. It bears two to six white fragrant flowers. Crimson-red tubular flowers appear at stem terminals in the spring. Seeds are borne in a single fleshy capsule that follows the flower. Still another species, Cutleaf Prairie Dock, S. pinnatifidum, has single leaves that are always oriented north-south. Landscape Uses: Use Fairy Wand in moist, shaded woodlands. Spadix: A fleshy spike on which the flowers of certain plants are borne. Comments: Obedient Plant attracts hummingbirds and butterflies. Characteristics: Leaves are small and clover-like, trifoliate and gray-green, with leaflets up to 1 inch long. Fruit are urn-shaped capsules with four pointed lobes at their tops. Characteristics: Leaves are opposite and lance-shaped,up to 6 inches long and 11⁄2 inches wide, pointed at the tip and sessile. Landscape Uses: This plant is useful in wildflower meadows, along pond edges and in bottomlands. Separate the pulp from the seeds in spring and plant the seeds in outdoor flats. Dentaria lanceolata), is also common in the Southeast. Propagation: Seed or divisionSeed: Collect capsules in late summer before they split and release their seeds. The leaves are sessile and mottled silvery green. Cut plants back in early springprior to the new growing season. A sticky substance coats the flowers, causing them to glisten. Membership is open to all. http://www.gardenguides.com/. Propagation: Seed, cuttings or divisionSeed: Sow seeds in outdoor beds or flats. A single plant may spread up to 20 inches in all directions bycreeping stolons that root at their nodes. Propagation: Seed, cuttings or divisionSeed: Harvest seed capsules in the fall when they turn brown. Landscape Uses: Use Rue-anemone in shaded wildflower gardens and shaded woodlands. Its flowers attract butterflies and bumblebees. Characteristics: Basal leaves are heart-shaped and toothed along their margins with a purple tint on their underside. Comments: Native American Indians used the juice from the root of Bloodroot as a fabric dye. Plant it in open meadows, along roadsides and in thinwoodlands for a striking spring color show. It is a tough plant, once established. Division: Divide plants in the fall or winter by breaking apart segments of the rhizomes. Landscape Uses: Use Grass-leaved Goldenaster in peren-nial borders, wildflower meadows, natural areas or butterfly gardens. Flower nectar attracts several other butterflies. Each stem is topped with a large pink flower head, 12 to 18 inches in diameter, in July and August. Native Americans used an extract from the roots to treat snakebites, hence the common name. It bears panicles of small, inconspicuous, bell-shaped flowers that range in color from pale yellow to purple. The root is tuberous. Stems have two distinct lines of fine hairs. The plant spreads by rhizomes to colonize an area, but it is not aggressive. Comments: The common name stems from the shape of the flower spike, which resembles a fairy’s wand. The USDA plant hardiness zones in Georgia are shown in Figure 5. The leaves of this plant resemble the blade of a halberd, a combination spear and battle-ax used in the 15th and 16th centuries. Deadheading is necessary in high visibility areas to maintain a good appearance and to prevent self-seeding, if that is a concern. Flowers are borne in small whorls aroundthe upper parts of stems in early spring. Light enhances germination so cover the seeds lightly with the germination medium.Cuttings: Take stem-tip cuttings with three nodes in May or June as new growth hardens. Stems are greenish-purple and covered with a silvery-white waxy coating. It will adapt to dry sites and poor soils. Characteristics: Moss Phlox is a spreading, mat-forming groundcover. Cut back plants in early spring to make way for new growth. Place them in a plastic bag containing moist sphagnum peatmoss, then provide them three months of warm stratification (70°F) followed by three months of cold stratification (40°F), followed by another three months of warm stratification (70°F) before planting.Division: The easiest propagation technique is to dig the bulbs when they go dormant, then remove and plant the bulb scales to obtain new plantlets. No pre-treatment of the seeds is required before planting. In May, bright yellow star-shaped flowers, approximately 11⁄2 inch across, arise from the upper leaf axils. Cut the plant back after flowering to avoid re-seeding and to encourage a compact growth habit. It thrives in sun or partial shade and moist soil. Landscape Uses: Use this plant in perennial borders, wildflower gardens or butterfly and hummingbird gardens. Habitat: Use Late Purple Aster in dry open woodlands, meadows and roadsides, Native To: Maine, south to Florida, west to Texas, north to Minnesota. It likes soils with a slightly acid to neutral pH in the range of 6 to 7. Landscape Uses: Uses Spotted Horse-mint in wildflower meadows, rock gardens, herb gardens or hummingbird gardens. Cultural Requirements: This plant is best grown in moist, loamy, well-drained soils and full sun to partial shade. White star-shaped flowers, approximately 1 inch across, arise from the leaf axils in the spring. Comments: Flowers attract butterflies. Seeds require no pre-treatment, so plant them right away, or store them dry at 40°F for planting in outdoor beds or flats the following spring. It adapts to both moist and dry soils. Landscape Uses: Eastern Sensitive Briar is a nice groundcover for banks. Cultural Requirements: Star Tickseed is found throughout the Southeast in a variety of sites, from partial shade to full sun and from moist to dry soils. Flowers are fragrant, pink to maroon, tubular, 1 inch across, with 5 lobes. Native To: Minnesota to Maine, south to Florida, west to Mississippi. Landscape Uses: Use Scarlet Sage in annual beds, borders, cottage gardens or hummingbird and butterfly gardens. 987-3, The University of Georgia © 2020 | All rights reserved. Flowers have a faint lemon scent. Ascend the stem above the flowers at the tops of stems have three sepals. Rooted stolons from the state has a long spur and dark spots on the upper of! Name nodding Trillium in shaded wildflower gardens or wildflower meadows, Natural areas or wildflower gardens and flood,. Offsets, form at the top of the plant to grow in woodland... 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